CIVIC PARTICIPATION, POLITICAL TRUST, AND POLITICAL SELF-EFFICACY IN LATVIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35363/ViA.sts.2025.131Keywords:
civic participation, political trust, political self-efficacyAbstract
Civic participation is a cornerstone of democratic societies, yet the underlying psychological and political factors that promote or hinder it remain a subject of scholarly debate. This study explores the relationships among civic participation, political trust, and political self-efficacy in Latvia to understand how individuals engage in civic activities. Drawing on a representative sample of 1005 Latvian residents aged 18 to 75 (M = 46.34, SD = 14.9), this research investigates how different forms of political self-efficacy and trust predict various types of civic participation.
The study was conducted as part of the national research program “Values in Action: promotion of responsible, secure and educated civil society in Latvia through research and model development” and data was collected via a survey in August and September 2020. Civic participation was operationalised through a comprehensive 30-item scale developed for this project, measuring behaviours ranging from electoral participation to political consumerism, NGO involvement, and social media activism. Factor analysis identified eight distinct types of civic participation.

